Mau ngegalau karena pacar gak baless ni mendingan dengerin lagu-lagu galau versi Casanova:
1. Grenade-Bruno Mars
Easy come, easy go
That's just how you live, oh
Take, take, take it all,
But you never give
Should of known you was trouble from the first kiss,
Why were they open?
Gave you all I had
And you tossed it in the trash
You tossed it in the trash, you did
To give me all your love is all I ever asked,
Cause what you don't understand is
I’d catch a grenade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Throw my hand on a blade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
I’d jump in front of a train for ya (yeah, yeah , yeah)
You know I'd do anything for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Oh, oh
I would go through all this pain,
Take a bullet straight through my brain,
Yes, I would die for ya baby;
But you won't do the same
No, no, no, no
Black, black, black and blue beat me till I'm numb
Tell the devil I said “hey” when you get back to where you're from
Mad woman, bad woman,
That's just what you are, yeah,
You’ll smile in my face then rip the breaks out my car
Gave you all I had
And you tossed it in the trash
You tossed it in the trash, yes you did
To give me all your love is all I ever asked
Cause what you don't understand is
I’d catch a grenade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Throw my hand on a blade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
I’d jump in front of a train for ya (yeah, yeah , yeah)
You know I'd do anything for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Oh, oh
I would go through all this pain,
Take a bullet straight through my brain,
Yes, I would die for ya baby;
But you won't do the same
If my body was on fire, ooh
You’ d watch me burn down in flames
You said you loved me you're a liar
Cause you never, ever, ever did baby...
But darling I’ll still catch a grenade for ya
Throw my hand on a blade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
I’d jump in front of a train for ya (yeah, yeah , yeah)
You know I'd do anything for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Oh, oh
I would go through all this pain,
Take a bullet straight through my brain,
Yes, I would die for ya baby;
But you won't do the same.
No, you won’t do the same,
You wouldn’t do the same,
Ooh, you’ll never do the same,
No, no, no, no
Download Click here:
http://www.4shared.com/audio/XoQ6dvWi/Bruno_Mars_-_Grenade.htm
Talking To The Moon-Bruno Mars
I know you're somewhere out there
Somewhere far away
I want you back
I want you back
My neighbours think
I'm crazy
But they don't understand
You're all I have
You're all I have
[Chorus]
At night when the stars
Light on my room
I sit by myself
Talking to the Moon
Try to get to You
In hopes your on
The other side
Talking to me too
Oh Am I a fool
Who sits alone
Talking to the moon
I'm feeling like
I'm famous
The talk of the town
They say
I've gone mad
Yeah
I've gone mad
But they don't know
What I know
Cause when the
Sund goes down
Someone's talking back
Yeah
They're talking back
[Chorus]
At night when the stars
Light on my room
I sit by myself
Talking to the Moon
Try to get to You
In hopes your on
The other side
Talking to me too
Oh Am I a fool
Who sits alone
Talking to the moon
Ahh...Ahh...Ahh..
Do you ever hear me calling
Ho Hou Ho ho Hou
'Cause every night
I'm Talking to the Moon
Still try to get to You
In hopes your on
The other side
Talking to me too
Oh Am I a fool
Who sits alone
Talking to the moon
Ohoooo...
I know you're somewhere out there
Somewhere far away
Download Click here:
http://www.4shared.com/audio/RbENl3EQ/Bruno_Mars_-_Talking_To_The_Mo.htm
CASANOVA BLOG
The Most Thing Ever
Pages
Puisi "SANG BINTANG"
Seakan merayuku tuk pergi kesana...
Berkelap-kelip seakan memanggilku..
Nan jauh disana ia melayang bebas...
Tuk diharap ambil..
Aku punya impian..
Ya...
Menagkap nya sambil berlarian di atas atmosfer...
Menghiasin formasi yang begitu sempurna....
Saat kutatap dia...
Saat ku bayangi dia...
Saat ku lihat dia...
Terlihat sesosok bidadari yang menghampiriku...
Bintang...
Ku tak Tau berapa jumlahmu..
Tanpa kau langit andaikan kertas putih polos...
Tak berkesan ataupun menyenagkan...
Berkelap-kelip seakan memanggilku..
Nan jauh disana ia melayang bebas...
Tuk diharap ambil..
Aku punya impian..
Ya...
Menagkap nya sambil berlarian di atas atmosfer...
Menghiasin formasi yang begitu sempurna....
Saat kutatap dia...
Saat ku bayangi dia...
Saat ku lihat dia...
Terlihat sesosok bidadari yang menghampiriku...
Bintang...
Ku tak Tau berapa jumlahmu..
Tanpa kau langit andaikan kertas putih polos...
Tak berkesan ataupun menyenagkan...
Grenade ~Bruno Mars
Easy come, easy go
That's just how you live, oh
Take, take, take it all
But you never give
Should've known you was trouble
From the first kiss
Had your eyes wide open
Why were they open?
[Bridge]
Gave you all I had
And you tossed it in the trash
You tossed it in the trash, you did
To give me all your love
Is all I ever asked
Cause what you don't understand
Is
[Chorus]
I'd catch a grenade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Throw my hand on the blade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
I'd jump in front of a train for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
You know I'd do anything for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Oh ho,
I would go through all this pain
Take a bullet straight through my brain
Yes, I would die for you, baby
But you won't do the same
No, no, no, no
Black, black, black and blue
Beat me 'til I'm numb
Tell the devil I said "Hey" when you get back to where you're from
Bad woman, bad woman
That's just what you are
Yeah, you smile in my face then rip the brakes out my car
[Bridge]
Gave you all I had
And you tossed it in the trash
You tossed it in the trash, yes you did
To give me all your love
Is all I ever asked
Cause what you don't understand
Is
[Chorus]
I'd catch a grenade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Throw my hand on the blade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
I'd jump in front of a train for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
You know I'd do anything for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Oh ho,
I would go through all this pain
Take a bullet straight through my brain
Yes, I would die for you, baby
But you won't do the same
If my body was on fire
You'd watch me burn down in flames
You said you loved me, you're a liar
Cause you never ever ever did, baby
But darling, I'd still catch a grenade for ya
Throw my hand on the blade for ya
I'd jump in front of a train for ya
You know I'd do anything for ya
I would go through all this pain
Take a bullet straight through my brain
Yes I would die for ya baby
But you won't do the same
No, you won't do the same
Oh, you never do the same
No, you won't do the same
You wouldn't do the same
Ooh, you'd never do the same
Ohh, no no no
That's just how you live, oh
Take, take, take it all
But you never give
Should've known you was trouble
From the first kiss
Had your eyes wide open
Why were they open?
[Bridge]
Gave you all I had
And you tossed it in the trash
You tossed it in the trash, you did
To give me all your love
Is all I ever asked
Cause what you don't understand
Is
[Chorus]
I'd catch a grenade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Throw my hand on the blade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
I'd jump in front of a train for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
You know I'd do anything for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Oh ho,
I would go through all this pain
Take a bullet straight through my brain
Yes, I would die for you, baby
But you won't do the same
No, no, no, no
Black, black, black and blue
Beat me 'til I'm numb
Tell the devil I said "Hey" when you get back to where you're from
Bad woman, bad woman
That's just what you are
Yeah, you smile in my face then rip the brakes out my car
[Bridge]
Gave you all I had
And you tossed it in the trash
You tossed it in the trash, yes you did
To give me all your love
Is all I ever asked
Cause what you don't understand
Is
[Chorus]
I'd catch a grenade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Throw my hand on the blade for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
I'd jump in front of a train for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
You know I'd do anything for ya (yeah, yeah, yeah)
Oh ho,
I would go through all this pain
Take a bullet straight through my brain
Yes, I would die for you, baby
But you won't do the same
If my body was on fire
You'd watch me burn down in flames
You said you loved me, you're a liar
Cause you never ever ever did, baby
But darling, I'd still catch a grenade for ya
Throw my hand on the blade for ya
I'd jump in front of a train for ya
You know I'd do anything for ya
I would go through all this pain
Take a bullet straight through my brain
Yes I would die for ya baby
But you won't do the same
No, you won't do the same
Oh, you never do the same
No, you won't do the same
You wouldn't do the same
Ooh, you'd never do the same
Ohh, no no no
Mau Download:
http://www.4shared.com/audio/LEeFMfXq/Bruno_Mars-_Grenade.htm
Cinta?? Apa Itu????
Jika kalian bertanya apa sih gunanya cinta? Apa sih itu C-I-N-T-A. Apa sebuah rangkaian kata yang bisa mengambarkan perasaan seseorang yang menyangkut 2 hati dalam 1 kata?? Ya tanda yang cocok untuk C-I-N-T-A adalah:?? Banyak orang bilang cinta itu sakit, cinta itu menyenanggakan, cinta itu menggairahkan ataupun memuaskan..Haha kata saya C-I-N-T-A itu adalah "Cerita Indah Namun Tiada Akhir" ya... ada yang beranngapan positif ada juga yang beranggapan negatif. C-I-N-T-A itu nyebelin kenapa?? ya karena Cinta itu kao dihianatin sakit banget tapi C-I-N-T-A inilah yang membuat kita semnagat. Dari yang ngak ad tujuan untuk bangun pagi sekarang ada kenapa karena ia bilang "Ah mau ketemu dia ah" sama kalo kalian itu sedang mengalami C-I-N-T-A pasti "SALTING" atau Saah Tingkah hahahaha itu mah wajar selain itu kalian akan ngak sabaran ketemuan sama si "DIA" atau yang paling bahaya cuma mikirin dia mulu pas ditegor sama guru aja kenak lo hahahah. Selain Itu saya juga buat puisis khusus wat yang baca posting berkaitan dengan C-I-N-T-A
Cinta...
Adalah masalah yang rumit bagi manusia
Hati tersa melayang di udara saat melihat dia
Tersipu Malu Pipi memerah
Ya....
Aku hanya memikirkan dia
Tak ada yang lain
Cinta ...
Sungguh rumit walau dilakukan penelitian apapun...
Jika ku tak melihat nya...
Serasa dibutakan oleh kabut nan tebal...
Serasa ditulikan oleh suara surga nan merdu
Serasa dibisukan oleh seribu kata yang mencerminkan dia
Tanda Tanya??
Yang berhak diajukan oleh sipelaku
Tapi kuharap...
C-I-N-T-A
Cerita Indah Namun Tiada Akhir
Cinta...
Adalah masalah yang rumit bagi manusia
Hati tersa melayang di udara saat melihat dia
Tersipu Malu Pipi memerah
Ya....
Aku hanya memikirkan dia
Tak ada yang lain
Cinta ...
Sungguh rumit walau dilakukan penelitian apapun...
Jika ku tak melihat nya...
Serasa dibutakan oleh kabut nan tebal...
Serasa ditulikan oleh suara surga nan merdu
Serasa dibisukan oleh seribu kata yang mencerminkan dia
Tanda Tanya??
Yang berhak diajukan oleh sipelaku
Tapi kuharap...
C-I-N-T-A
Cerita Indah Namun Tiada Akhir
Senyuman Sang Kenek Bus Cilik
Pasti menurut anda kenek bus itu biasa kan. Yang sering teriak-teriak tujuan bus itu. Yang turun naik bus, berentiin bus ato pun yang bayar setoran bus. Nah....tapi kalo kalian liat kenek ibu-ibu ato suami istri yang jadi kenek sama supir bus nya gmn. Oh.... sudah biasa kalo anak-anak keas 7 ato ngk kelas 6. Ya di bus patas 20 ato yang dikenal P 20 yang dari senen ke pondok labu itu. kenek bus nya itu anak-anak loh.Tapi jangan diremein loh. Dia berani ngelawan preman yang minta setoran bus. Sampe-sampe tu Preman Kicep. Ppanggil aja joni. Dia adalah kenek bus berusia paling 11-13 tahun. walau dia bekerja seperti itu, tetep aja ketawa, seneng ya dia rasa kayak main lah. dia tu anak nya cuek, baik tapi sifatnya ngk kekanak-kanakan. Joni anaknya itu energik banget loncat sana loncat sini tapi saya sangat salut dengan dia. dia mengorbankan hari liburnya yang biasa dipakai anak-anak tuk main di lapangan bola malah dihabiskan untuk bekerja membantu mencari uang. Jadi saya harap yang membaca artikel ini saya mohon jangan remehkan anak-anak karena mereka dapat lebih baik dari orang dewasa........
sekian dan terima kasih
sekian dan terima kasih
The Most 10 Powerfull Women In The World
To congrulate the national hero in Indonesia, Kartini's day, I want to you know abaout woman in the world.
Here the most 10 powrefull women in teh world
Number 10
Ellen DeGeneres (52)
Title: Talk show host
Comediene DeGeneres is a jack of all trades. Best known these days as the host of the Ellen DeGeneres Show, she has also been a judge on American Idol, she's the face for Cover Girl and Vitaminwater Zero, and is an active gay-rights supporter. The talk show host declared her sexual orientation 1997 and married actress Portia de Rossi in 2008. Her talk show is currently in its eighth season.
Number 9
Beyonce Knowles (29)
Title: Singer, fashion designer
American singer Beyonce's ever-expanding business empire has earned her a whopping $80-million in 2009. The singer can count 118 million records, seven films, 16 Grammy awards and modelling contracts with L'Oréal and Coty to her name. She has millions of fans the world over, including US first lady Michelle Obama.
Number 8
Gail Kelly (54)
Title: Chief Executive, Westpac
South African-born Kelly is the head of Australia's second-largest bank, Westpac. With assets of around $551-billion and $15.9-billion in revenue, Westpac's CEO is considered the country's most influential businesswoman. Kelly obtained her BA degree from the University of Cape Town and completed her MBA in 1986 while pregnant with her eldest daughter. Kelly and her husband moved to Sydney, Australia, where she took up the position as General Manager of Strategic Marketing in the Commonwealth Bank in October 1997. In August 2008, Forbes ranked her the 11th most powerful woman in the world and she was ranked 18th in 2009.
Number 7
Lady Gaga (24)
Title: Singer and performance artist
Lady Gaga - or Stefanie Germanotta - is a New York University-dropout who has taken the pop world by storm. Her latest album, The Fame Monster, has put her on par with other female stars Beyoncé, Rihanna, and Mariah Carey with six No. 1 Billboard hits. She has single-handedly reinvigorated pop music and pop culture while her eccentric fashion sense has grabbed the attention of millions. She is also a vocal supporter of gay rights.
Number 6
Indra Nooyi (54)
Title: Chief Executive, PepsiCo
Indian-born and mother of two, Nooyi received her Post Graduate Diploma in Management (MBA) from Indian Institute of Management Calcutta in 1976 before moving to the US in 1978 to attend Yale School of Management. In 2007 she became the fifth CEO in PepsiCo's 44-year history and in 2009 her total compensation package amounted to $10.6-million.
Number 5
Hillary Clinton (62)
Title: US Secretary of State
Former first lady and US senator, Clinton entered the political arena long before running for the Democrats' presidential candidate in 2008. Now an active campaigner for victims of rape in Congo and of flooding in Pakistan and the millions of mothers exposed to dangerous cook stoves, Clinton has been compared to the Iron Lady, former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher.
Number 4
Angela Merkel (56)
Title: German Chancellor
Educated in Templin and at the University of Leipzig, where she studied physics from 1973 to 1978, Merkel has topped Forbes' list of 'Most Powerful Women' in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. She was awarded a doctorate for her thesis on quantum chemistry while working as a researcher in the early 1990s. She assumed office in November 2005 and in 2007 she became only the second woman to chair the G8 summit after Margaret Thatcher.
Number 3
Oprah Winfrey (56)
Title: Talk show host and media mogul
The world's most successful black woman, Winfrey will be celebrating 25 years in the entertainment industry in December 2010. The talk show queen announced that she will air her final show on 9 September 2011. But what's next for the media mogul? She will be launching OWN, the Oprah Winfrey Network, a joint venture of Discovery Channel and her own Harpo Productions, in January 2012. Winfrey opened the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy School for Girls in South Africa in January 2007.
Number 2
Irene Rosenfeld (57)
Title: Chief Executive, Kraft Foods
Rosenfeld earned her stripes in the business world after going to war with investment guru Warren Buffet. In 2009 Rosenfeld announced plans to acquire British candymaker Cadbury. Buffett, whose Berkshire Hathaway owned 9.4 percent of Kraft, voted against the deal, threatening to sell off his Kraft shares. Rosenfeld powered ahead with the plans and Buffett sold 33.1 million of his Kraft shares. Who was right? Kraft's second-quarter revenues rose 25.3 percent to $12.3-billion, boosted largely by Cadbury's business in Europe and in developing markets.
Number one
Michelle Obama (46)
Title: First Lady
The First Lady of style, Obama is a qualified advocate having obtained her LLM from Harvard University. But unlike Hillary Clinton, who championed health care reform while her husband was president, Obama has stayed away from hard policy. In response to her Let's Move! campaign against childhood obesity, companies like Coca-Cola, Kellogg and General Mills have pledged to reduce the calorie content of their foods by 2012.
Orang Yang Selalu Menginspirasi Saya
Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie atau lebih dikenal dengan nama BJ Habibie adalah orang yang selalu menginspirasi saya. Presiden ketiga Republik Indonesia, Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie lahir di Pare-Pare, Sulawesi Selatan, pada 25 Juni 1936. Beliau merupakan anak keempat dari delapan bersaudara, pasangan Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie dan RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Habibie yang menikah dengan Hasri Ainun Habibie pada tanggal 12 Mei 1962 ini dikaruniai dua orang putra yaitu Ilham Akbar dan Thareq Kemal.
Sebagian Karya beliau dalam menghitung dan mendesain beberapa proyek pembuatan pesawat terbang :
* VTOL ( Vertical Take Off & Landing ) Pesawat Angkut DO-31.
* Pesawat Angkut Militer TRANSALL C-130.
* Hansa Jet 320 ( Pesawat Eksekutif ).
* Airbus A-300 ( untuk 300 penumpang )
* CN - 235
* N-250
Selain karya nya dan semangat hidup yang sangat besar ia juga menginspirasi saya, membuat saya harus meneladani sikapnya seperti taat pada perintah,tabah,pantang menyerah serta bijak dalam memiih tindakan. selain itu saya sangat ingin menjadikan dia sebagai tokoh panutan saya. saya berharap ia melihat tulisan ini dan terus dapat berkarya sampai Indonesia mendapat masa kejayaan nya lagi
* dan secara tidak langsung turut berpartisipasi dalam menghitung dan mendesain:
· Helikopter BO-105.
· Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA).
· Beberapa proyek rudal dan satelit.
Sebagian Tanda Jasa/Kehormatannya :
* 1976 - 1998 Direktur Utama PT. Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara/ IPTN.
* 1978 - 1998 Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia.
* Ketua Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi / BPPT
* 1978 - 1998 Direktur Utama PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero).
* 1978 - 1998 Ketua Otorita Pengembangan Daerah Industri Pulau Batam/ Opdip Batam.
* 1980 - 1998 Ketua Tim Pengembangan Industri Pertahanan Keamanan (Keppres No. 40, 1980)
* 1983 - 1998 Direktur Utama, PT Pindad (Persero).
* 1988 - 1998 Wakil Ketua Dewan Pembina Industri Strategis.
* 1989 - 1998 Ketua Badan Pengelola Industri Strategis/ BPIS.
* 1990 - 1998 Ketua Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim se-lndonesia/lCMI.
* 1993 Koordinator Presidium Harian, Dewan Pembina Golkar.
* 10 Maret - 20 Mei 1998 Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia
* 21 Mei 1998 - Oktober 1999 Presiden Republik Indonesia
Sebagian Karya beliau dalam menghitung dan mendesain beberapa proyek pembuatan pesawat terbang :
* VTOL ( Vertical Take Off & Landing ) Pesawat Angkut DO-31.
* Pesawat Angkut Militer TRANSALL C-130.
* Hansa Jet 320 ( Pesawat Eksekutif ).
* Airbus A-300 ( untuk 300 penumpang )
* CN - 235
* N-250
Selain karya nya dan semangat hidup yang sangat besar ia juga menginspirasi saya, membuat saya harus meneladani sikapnya seperti taat pada perintah,tabah,pantang menyerah serta bijak dalam memiih tindakan. selain itu saya sangat ingin menjadikan dia sebagai tokoh panutan saya. saya berharap ia melihat tulisan ini dan terus dapat berkarya sampai Indonesia mendapat masa kejayaan nya lagi
* dan secara tidak langsung turut berpartisipasi dalam menghitung dan mendesain:
· Helikopter BO-105.
· Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA).
· Beberapa proyek rudal dan satelit.
Sebagian Tanda Jasa/Kehormatannya :
* 1976 - 1998 Direktur Utama PT. Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara/ IPTN.
* 1978 - 1998 Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia.
* Ketua Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi / BPPT
* 1978 - 1998 Direktur Utama PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero).
* 1978 - 1998 Ketua Otorita Pengembangan Daerah Industri Pulau Batam/ Opdip Batam.
* 1980 - 1998 Ketua Tim Pengembangan Industri Pertahanan Keamanan (Keppres No. 40, 1980)
* 1983 - 1998 Direktur Utama, PT Pindad (Persero).
* 1988 - 1998 Wakil Ketua Dewan Pembina Industri Strategis.
* 1989 - 1998 Ketua Badan Pengelola Industri Strategis/ BPIS.
* 1990 - 1998 Ketua Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim se-lndonesia/lCMI.
* 1993 Koordinator Presidium Harian, Dewan Pembina Golkar.
* 10 Maret - 20 Mei 1998 Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia
* 21 Mei 1998 - Oktober 1999 Presiden Republik Indonesia
Rebel Leader In Africa
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela born 18 July 1918 served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, and was the first South African president to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotageand other charges, and sentenced to life in prison. Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to multi-racial democracy in 1994. As president from 1994 to 1999, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation.
In South Africa, Mandela is often known as Madiba, his Xhosa clan name; or as tata (Xhosa:father).[2] Mandela has received more than 250 awards over four decades, including the 1993Nobel Peace Prize.
Mandela's father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, served as chief of the town of Mvezo. However, upon alienating the colonial authorities, they deprived Mphakanyiswa of his position, and moved his family to Qunu. Despite this, Mphakanyiswa remained a member of the Inkosi's Privy Council, and served an instrumental role in Jongintaba Dalindyebo's ascension to the Thembu throne. Dalindyebo would later return the favour by informally adopting Mandela upon Mphakanyiswa's death.Mandela's father had four wives, with whom he fathered thirteen children (four boys and nine girls).Mandela was born to his third wife ('third' by a complex royal ranking system), Nosekeni Fanny. Fanny was a daughter of Nkedama of the Mpemvu Xhosa clan, the dynastic Right Hand House, in whose umzi or homestead Mandela spent much of his childhood.[10] His given name Rolihlahla means "to pull a branch of a tree", or more colloquially, "troublemaker"
After the 1948 election victory of the Afrikaner-dominated National Party, which supported the apartheid policy of racial segregation,Mandela began actively participating in politics. He led prominently in the ANC's 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People, whose adoption of the Freedom Charter provided the fundamental basis of the anti-apartheid cause.During this time, Mandela and fellow lawyer Oliver Tambo operated the law firm of Mandela and Tambo, providing free or low-cost legal counsel to many blacks who lacked attorney representation.
Mahatma Gandhi influenced Mandela's approach, and subsequently the methods of succeeding generations of South African anti-apartheid activists. (Mandela later took part in the 29–30 January 2007 conference in New Delhi marking the 100th anniversary of Gandhi's introduction of satyagraha (non-violent resistance) in South Africa).
Initially committed to nonviolent resistance, Mandela and 150 others were arrested on 5 December 1956 and charged with treason. The marathon Treason Trial of 1956–1961 followed, with all defendants receiving acquittals. From 1952–1959, a new class of black activists known as the Africanists disrupted ANC activities in the townships, demanding more drastic steps against the National Party regime.The ANC leadership under Albert Luthuli, Oliver Tambo and Walter Sisulu felt not only that the Africanists were moving too fast but also that they challenged their leadership. The ANC leadership consequently bolstered their position through alliances with small White, Coloured, and Indian political parties in an attempt to give the appearance of wider appeal than the Africanists.The Africanists ridiculed the 1955Freedom Charter Kliptown Conference for the concession of the 100,000-strong ANC to just a single vote in a Congressional alliance. Four secretaries-general of the five participating parties secretly belonged to the reconstituted South African Communist Party (SACP) In 2003 Blade Nzimande, the SACP General Secretary, revealed that Walter Sisulu, the ANC Secretary-General, secretly joined the SACP in 1955 which meant all five Secretaries General were SACP and thus explains why Sisulu relegated the ANC from a dominant role to one of five equals.
In 1959, the ANC lost its most militant support when most of the Africanists, with financial support from Ghana and significant political support from the Transvaal-based Basotho, broke away to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) under the direction of Robert Sobukwe andPotlako Leballo.
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